Reference Memorandum – Factual Report
Prepared by: Bernard Grua
Organisation: No Shtandart in Europe
Year: 2026
Language: English
Version: Published online
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This presentation is intended for European institutions, national authorities, the media, and civil society organisations.
Introduction
This memorandum provides a targeted analysis of the case of the Russian vessel Shtandart. It is not intended to offer an exhaustive inventory of all actions carried out by the No Shtandart in Europe campaign. The purpose of this document is to illustrate the sustained involvement of Ukrainian stakeholders, both in Ukraine and throughout the diaspora, in the mobilisation aimed at preventing the Russian vessel from circumventing European Union sanctions.
The memorandum synthesises factual information drawn from Ukrainian media, documented actions by civil society representatives, and the EU legal framework, including administrative and judicial decisions. This synthesis highlights a dynamic of vigilance and respect for the rule of law, demonstrating the continued attention and consistent responses of Ukrainian stakeholders within the European context. The facts presented are public, documented, and independently verifiable regardless of the author of this document.
Structure of the document
- I. Documented Representations and Official Actions by Ukrainian Stakeholders
- II. Demonstrations, flash-mobs and Public Events Involving Ukrainians from Ukraine and the Diaspora
- III. Coverage of the Shtandart Case in Ukrainian Media
- Conclusion
- Annex: Chronology of European Union Regulations and Administrative and Judicial Decisions Concerning the Shtandart
- See also
I. Documented Representations and Official Actions by Ukrainian Stakeholders
Since June 2022, Ukrainian political representatives and organisations of the Ukrainian diaspora across Europe have officially opposed attempts by the Russian vessel Shtandart to circumvent European Union sanctions. Whenever the competent authorities were formally approached, the documented representations listed below generally resulted in explicit administrative decisions.
Important clarification: The expression « Russian vessel » is used in its ordinary descriptive sense and reflects the designation adopted by the media in the documents cited. This designation is independently confirmed by:
- specialised Ukrainian and international media;
- Russian media themselves, which use this expression to refer to the Shtandart, including after June 2024.
This convergence demonstrates that the designation « Russian vessel » reflects an objective, verifiable and undisputed fact, rather than an assessment or opinion on the part of the author.
2022 – Official Ukrainian Representations
- 16 June 2022 – Letter to the Mayor of La Rochelle concerning the Russian vessel Shtandart. (fr)
Author: Oleksiy Honcharenko, Member of Parliament for Odesa and member of the Ukrainian parliamentary delegation to the Council of Europe.
- 25 June 2022 – Appeal to the Office of the President of Ukraine and the Yermak–McFaul International Working Group regarding a potential violation of sanctions by the Russian vessel Shtandart. (fr)
Author: Lviv City Council.
- 8 July 2022 – Letter to French Prime Minister Élisabeth Borne requesting the withdrawal of the sanctions exemption granted to the Russian vessel Shtandart. (en)
Author: Collective No Shtandart in Europe
Signatories:- Oleg Sentsov, former Kremlin political prisoner, film director, Honorary Citizen of Paris, serviceman of the Armed Forces of Ukraine;
- Roman Sushchenko, former Kremlin political prisoner, journalist, First Deputy Chairman of the Cherkasy Regional Council;
- Taras Beniakh, President of the Cossack Cultural Association Kich (Lviv), Otaman of the chaika Presviata Pokrova, serviceman of the Armed Forces of Ukraine;
- Jean-Pierre Pasternak, President of the Union of Ukrainians in France;
- together with approximately thirty Franco-Ukrainian associations.
- 12 July 2022 – Letter to the Galician authorities opposing the participation of the Shtandart in the Ruta Iacobus Maris event in Vigo. (es).
Participation was prohibited by the authorities.
Author: Marta Skyba, President of the Asociación de Ucranianos en Galicia – Girasol.
Co-signatories:- Yourii Tchopyk, President of the Ukrainian Community in Spain;
- Roman Sushchenko, former Kremlin political prisoner, journalist, First Deputy Chairman of the Cherkasy Regional Council;
- Taras Beniakh, President of the Cossack Cultural Association Kich (Lviv), Otaman of the chaika Presviata Pokrova, serviceman of the Armed Forces of Ukraine;
- Michel Tereshchenko, Mayor of Hlukhiv (2015–2020);
- Jean-Pierre Pasternak, President of the Union of Ukrainians in France;
- together with more than thirty Ukrainian associations from Spain and France.
2023 – Official Ukrainian Representations
- 2 June 2023 – Request submitted to the Prefect of Seine-Maritime to prohibit the Russian vessel Shtandart from displaying the Ukrainian colours as a captured prize flag. (fr).
The request was taken into consideration.
Author: Jean-Pierre Pasternak, President of the Union of Ukrainians in France.
2024 – Official Ukrainian Representations
- 12 March 2024 – Request to suspend the participation of the Russian vessel Shtandart in the Escala a Castelló event. (es)
Participation was prohibited by the authorities.
Author: Oksana Vovk Symon, President of the Asociación de los Ucranianos de Castellón « Kalyna ».
- 27 March 2024 – Reply from the Port of Castellón to the representation submitted by Oksana Vovk Symon, President of the Kalyna Association. (es)
- 27 March 2024 – Letter to the newspaper Castellón Información. (es).
The newspaper subsequently published a corrective article.
Author: Oksana Vovk Symon, President of the Asociación de los Ucranianos de Castellón « Kalyna ».
- 29 March 2024 – Opposition to the entry of the Shtandart into the Port of Dénia. (es).
The port call was prohibited by the authorities.
Author: Vira Pidkovych Bilevych, President of the Asociación Ayuda Ucrania Dénia.
- 22 July 2024 – Request to prohibit the entry of the Shtandart into the Port of Vigo (es).
The Russian vessel was formally notified by the Spanish authorities of a ban applicable to all Spanish ports.
Addressee: Harbour Master’s Office of the Port of Vigo.
Author: Mariia Pavlenko, President of the Asociación Galega de Axuda a Ucraína (AGA Ucraina).
- 1 August 2024 – Request for enforcement of the European prohibition on access by the Shtandart to the ports of the Charente-Maritime department. (fr)
Addressees: Director of Port Atlantique La Rochelle and the Prefect of Charente-Maritime.
Authors: Jean-Pierre Pasternak, President of the Union of Ukrainians in France, and Oleksandr Goron, President of the Ukraine-Atlantique Association.
2025 – Official Ukrainian Representations
- 12 February 2025 – Notification of a sanctions violation: continued circumvention of EU legislation by the Russian vessel Shtandart in La Rochelle, despite the clarifications adopted by the European Council and the judgment of the French Council of State. (en)
Addressee: European Commission.
Author: Jean-Pierre Pasternak, President of the Union of Ukrainians in France.
- 1 May 2025 – Letter of support addressed to the No Shtandart in Europe campaign. (fr/uk)
Author: Bucha City Council.
- 6 July 2025 – Letter to the Dublin port authorities. (en)
The port call of the Shtandart was prohibited by the authorities.
Author: Embassy of Ukraine in Ireland.
- 13 August 2025 – Formal notice requesting the issuance of a prefectural order prohibiting the Shtandart from accessing the ports of the Charente-Maritime department. (fr).
Authors: Svitlana Jestin and Christophe Galès, Co-Presidents of the Iroise-Ukraine Association.
- 21 September 2025 – Letter thanking the Portuguese authorities for refusing authorisation for the Shtandart to berth. (uk)
Author: Pavlo Sadokha, President of the Associação dos Ucranianos em Portugal.
General observation: The first successful outcome was achieved in Vigo on 22 July 2022, following the initiative of Marta Skyba, President of the Girasol Association of Ukrainians in Galicia. In every European country concerned—whether a Member State of the European Union or not—the competent authorities responded to requests seeking the cancellation of the Shtandart‘s planned port calls. Among the countries covered by the documented representations, France remains the only clearly established exception to date.
In France, Spain, Ukraine, Ireland and Portugal, a variety of initiatives have been undertaken in support of the No Shtandart in Europe campaign.
II. Demonstrations, flash-mobs and Public Events Involving Ukrainians from Ukraine and the Diaspora
Since June 2022, a series of initiatives has been organised in France, Spain, Ukraine, Ireland and Portugal in support of the No Shtandart in Europe campaign. Several of the mobilisations listed below preceded or accompanied administrative decisions prohibiting the Shtandart from calling at ports.
For detailed information on each event, please follow the link corresponding to the relevant year.
2022 – Public Events
- 12 June 2022 – La Rochelle, France – Flash-mob in front of the Shtandart.
- 22 July 2022 – Vigo, Spain – Demonstration against the participation of the Shtandart in the Ruta Iacobus Maris.
The participation of the Shtandart was prohibited by the authorities. - 6 August 2022 – La Rochelle, France – Flash-mob in front of the Shtandart.
- 15 August 2022 – Camaret, France – Demonstration in front of and aboard the Shtandart protesting the display by the Russian vessel of the Ukrainian national colours as a captured prize flag.
- 11 December 2022 – La Rochelle, France – Demonstration against the presence of the Shtandart in La Rochelle.
2023 – Public Events
- February 2023 – Ukraine – Flash-mobs opposing the participation of the Shtandart in L’Armada Rouen 2023:
- Dnipro,
- Bucha
- Odesa
- Kropyvnytskyi.
- 11 February 2023 – Nantes, France – Flash-mob against the participation of the Shtandart in L’Armada Rouen 2023.
- 15 February 2023 – Paris, France – Flash-mob against the participation of the Shtandart in L’Armada Rouen 2023.
- 16 February 2023 – Lorient, France – Demonstration against the participation of the Shtandart in L’Armada Rouen 2023.
- 18 February 2023 – Saintes, France – Demonstration against the participation of the Shtandart in L’Armada Rouen 2023.
- 18 February 2023 – Rouen, France – Demonstration against the participation of the Shtandart in L’Armada Rouen 2023.
- 18 March 2023 – Vannes, France – Demonstration against the participation of the Shtandart in Semaine du Golfe du Morbihan 2023.
- 29 April 2023 – Rennes, France – Demonstration against the Shtandart calling at ports in Brittany.
- 18 May 2023 – Baden, France – Demonstration against the participation of the Shtandart in Semaine du Golfe du Morbihan 2023.
- 17 August 2023 – Saint-Nazaire, France – Flash-mob during the Shtandart‘s port call.
2024 – Public Events
- 31 May 2024 – Brest, France – Demonstration against the entry of the Shtandart into Brest.
The port call was prohibited by the authorities. - 9 July 2024 – Brest, France – Demonstration against the participation of the Shtandart in Brest Maritime Festival 2024.
The prefectural order prohibiting the vessel’s participation was strictly enforced, with support from a French Navy patrol vessel. - 16 July 2024 – Brest, France – Participation in a conference organised by the Shtandart concerning opposition to European Union sanctions and to the prefectural order issued by the Prefect of Finistère.
- 23 September 2024 – La Rochelle, France – Demonstration outside the premiere of the documentary film The Incredible Odyssey of the Shtandart.
- 10 October 2024 – Ivano-Frankivsk, Ukraine – Conference at Vasyl Stefanyk Precarpathian National University on the imperialist culture promoted by the Shtandart.
- 11 October 2024 – Ivano-Frankivsk, Ukraine – Conference at the Vagabundo Cultural Centre on the preferential treatment granted to the Shtandart and pro-Russian influence networks in France.
- 17 October 2024 – Ivano-Frankivsk, Ukraine – Conference at King Danylo University on the Shtandart‘s violations of European Union sanctions.
2025 – Public Events
- July 2025 – Numerous and frequent contacts by the head of a Ukrainian association in London directly alerting port authorities whose ports were considered potential destinations for the Shtandart.
This initiative made a significant contribution to the effective enforcement of UK sanctions against the Russian vessel. - 8 July 2025 – Killiney Bay, Ireland – Ukrainian activists monitored the Shtandart in cooperation with the Irish Coast Guard.
The crew was prevented from coming ashore. - 22 September 2025 – Cascais, Portugal – Flash-mob opposing the attempted port call of the Shtandart.
The authorities did not authorise the vessel to berth.
Whenever the outcome of a representation or public mobilisation is indicated, it refers exclusively to an administrative, judicial or factual consequence that has been documented and independently verified.
III. Coverage of the Shtandart Case in Ukrainian Media
Since the European Council’s decision of 24 June 2024 and the publication, on 7 July 2024, of the prefectural order issued by the Prefect of the Finistère department (France), Ukrainian media have closely followed developments in the Shtandart case. The publications listed below do not constitute primary sources for this memorandum. Rather, they demonstrate the sustained attention devoted to the case by Ukrainian media and its significance within the public debate.
2022 – Ukrainian Media Coverage
August 2022 – Odesa
- 26 August 2022 – GRAD – Bernard Grua presents the Shtandart case on Odesa television – Video – (uk)
- 26 August 2022 – GRAD – French activist Bernard Grua visits Odesa – Article – (uk)
2024 – Ukrainian Media Coverage
June 2024 – The La Rochelle case
- 14 June 2024 – Farvater – Scandal in La Rochelle: the Russian frigate Shtandart ignores European sanctions and promotes « Russian » values. (uk)
July 2024 – First prefectural order against the Shtandart and Spanish ban
- 10 July 2024 – Ukrinform – In France, a Russian vessel barred from participating in a maritime festival. (en)
- 10 July 2024 – OstroV – In France, a Russian vessel barred from participating in a maritime festival. (uk)
- 10 July 2024 – UNIAN – A replica of Peter the Great’s Russian frigate barred from participating in a maritime festival in France. (uk)
- 10 July 2024 – Ukrainian Shipping Magazine – France bars a Russian sailing vessel from taking part in a maritime festival. (uk)
- 10 July 2024 – European Pravda – In France, the replica of Peter the Great’s frigate will not be admitted to a maritime festival. (uk)
- 10 July 2024 – Media•Hub – In France, a Russian sailing vessel was not allowed to participate in a maritime festival. (uk)
- 10 July 2024 – Black Sea News – The Russian vessel Shtandart banned from French ports. (uk)
- 11 July 2024 – Black Sea News – France bars a Russian sailing vessel from participating in a maritime festival. (uk)
- 12 July 2024 – Ukrinform – France: Administrative Court confirms the ban on a Russian vessel entering the ports of Finistère. (uk)
- 24 July 2024 – Ukrinform – According to its captain, the Russian sailing vessel Shtandart is not permitted to enter Spanish ports. (uk)
- 24 July 2024 – Radio Svoboda – Russian frigate barred from French and Spanish ports for maritime festivals. (uk)
- 24 July 2024 – PolitDumka – The Russian sailing vessel Shtandart is not permitted to enter Spanish ports. (ru)
- 25 July 2024 – Ukrainian Shipping Magazine – Russian sailing vessel refused entry to a second European port. (uk)
- 25 July 2024 – Black Sea News – Russian frigate denied entry to French and Spanish ports for maritime festivals. (uk)
August 2024 – La Rochelle again, but new prefectural orders elsewhere
- 7 August 2024 – Ukrinform – According to media reports, France allowed a Russian frigate to enter one of its ports despite sanctions. (uk)
- 7 August 2024 – Antikor – Despite sanctions, France allowed a Russian vessel—a replica of Peter the Great’s frigate—to enter one of its ports. (uk)
- 7 August 2024 – European Pravda – Media: Despite sanctions, France allowed a Russian vessel, a replica of Peter the Great’s frigate, to enter a port. (uk)
- 7 August 2024 – Media•Hub – According to media reports, France allowed a replica of Peter the Great’s frigate to enter one of its ports. (uk)
- 7 August 2024 – Black Sea News – France allowed Peter the Great’s Russian frigate to enter one of its ports despite sanctions. (uk)
- 8 August 2024 – Black Sea News – Media: Despite sanctions, France allowed the Russian frigate Shtandart to enter one of its ports. (uk)
- 8 August 2024 – Ukrainian Shipping Magazine – France allowed Peter the Great’s Russian frigate to enter one of its ports despite sanctions. (en)
- 15 August 2024 – Suspilne – Russian sailing vessel Shtandart barred from entering the Port of Granville in France because of sanctions. (uk)
- 16 August 2024 – Ukrainian Shipping Magazine – France once again denied a Russian frigate access to its ports. (uk)
- 16 August 2024 – Black Sea News – France once again denied a Russian frigate access to its ports. (uk)
October 2024 – The campaign speaks in Ukraine
- 10 October 2024 – Galychyna Regional Television (Ivano-Frankivsk) – The Essential in Detail. Bernard Grua. Serhii Yeromin. Russian influence on the politics and culture of contemporary France. (fr/uk)
- 11 October 2024 – VEZA Television and Radio Company – Bernard Grua – No Shtandart in Europe. (fr/uk)
- 15 October 2024 – Ukraine Crisis Media Center – What is the Russian Shtandart doing in France? (fr)
2025 – Ukrainian Media Coverage
May 2025 – Le Havre says no as well
- 4 May 2025 – Ukrinform – Russian ship must leave French territorial waters for good – French activist (en)
- 4 May 2025 – Media•Hub – The Russian sailing vessel Shtandart barred from berthing at the French port of Le Havre. (uk)
- 4 May 2025 – Antikor – Russian sailing vessel Shtandart refused permission to berth in the French port of Le Havre. (uk)
- 5 May 2025 – Ukrinform – The Russian three-masted vessel Shtandart was unable to berth at the Port of Le Havre. (fr)
- 5 May 2025 – Ukrinform – The No Shtandart in Europe campaign seeks to have the Russian three-masted vessel Shtandart banned from French ports. (fr)
- 5 May 2025 – Black Sea News – The Russian sailing vessel Shtandart was not authorised to berth at Le Havre. (uk)
- 5 May 2025 – Ukrainian Shipping Magazine – The Russian frigate Shtandart once again barred from entering a French port. (en)
- 5 May 2025 – Ukrinform – The No Shtandart in Europe campaign seeks to have the Russian three-masted vessel Shtandart banned from French ports. (uk)
- 5 May 2025 – Antey.kharkov.ua – French activists seek the permanent removal of the Russian sailing vessel Shtandart from France. (uk)
June 2025 – Ban on access to the ports of Ille-et-Vilaine
- 19 June 2025 – Media•Hub – The Russian vessel Shtandart barred from several French ports. (uk)
- 20 June 2025 – Ukrinform – Russian vessel Shtandart banned from several French ports, activist says. (en)
- 20 June 2025 – Ukrainian Shipping Magazine – France continues to deny the Russian vessel Shtandart access to its ports. (en)
July 2025 – Unauthorised port call in Ireland
- 14 July 2025 – Ukrainian Shipping Magazine – Peter the Great’s Russian sailing vessel entered an Irish port without authorisation. (uk)
- 15 July 2025 – Black Sea News – The Russian sailing vessel Shtandart entered an Irish port without authorisation. (uk)
September 2025 – CJEU order, Portuguese veto and police intervention
- 6 September 2025 – Ukrinform – The Court of Justice of the European Union’s ruling on the Shtandart represents a victory in the fight against Russian influence in France, activist says. (uk)
- 6 September 2025 – Black Sea News – According to an activist, the Court of Justice of the European Union’s ruling on the Shtandart marks a victory in the fight against the influence of the Russian Federation in France. (uk)
- 22 September 2025 – Ukrainian World Congress – The Russian frigate Shtandart is heading for Portugal: a call for vigilance. (en)
- 26 September 2025 – Ukrainian Shipping Magazine – In Portugal, members of the crew of the sanctioned Russian vessel Shtandart were detained. (uk)
October 2025 – La Rochelle persists
- 14 October 2025 – Unis Pour L’Ukraine – When the Russian vessel Shtandart and La Rochelle defy European sanctions. (en)
December 2025 – Appeal to the European Commission
- 27 December 2025 – Mind.ua – French activists call on the European Commission over the Russian vessel Shtandart, which continues to disregard EU sanctions. (en)
Comprehensive Collection of Ukrainian Media Coverage
Conclusion
Based on the documented facts, the case of the Russian vessel Shtandart demonstrates the sustained vigilance and active engagement of Ukrainian stakeholders, both in Ukraine and throughout the diaspora, in promoting the effective implementation of European Union sanctions.
Annex: Chronology of European Union Regulations and Administrative and Judicial Decisions Concerning the Shtandart
This Annex provides, for reference purposes, a summary of the principal legal instruments and administrative and judicial decisions applicable to the Shtandart. It is not intended as a legal analysis but as a chronological record of the applicable legal acts.
2022
- 8 April 2022 – European Council – Fifth package of restrictive measures, including port restrictions, adopted in response to the Bucha massacre. (en)
- 16 April 2022 – European Council, Article 3ea (Article 3 sexies bis in the French version) of Council Regulation (EU) No 833/2014 – Entry into force of the EU port sanctions applicable to vessels flying the Russian flag. (en)
2024
- 24 June 2024 – European Council, Council Decision (CFSP) 2024/1744, Article 4ha (Article 4 nonies bis in the French version) – Explicit confirmation that EU port sanctions also apply to replicas of historical ships. (en)
- 7 July 2024 – Prefect of Finistère – Prefectural order prohibiting the Shtandart from accessing all ports within the department of Finistère. (fr)
- 11 July 2024 – Rennes Administrative Court – Order No. 2403878 dismissing the Shtandart‘s application challenging the Prefect of Finistère’s order. (fr)
- 12 July 2024 – European Commission – Letter to No Shtandart in Europe confirming that the EU port sanctions apply to the vessel. (fr)
- 27 July 2024 – Spanish Directorate-General of the Merchant Marine – Shtandart expulsion from Spanish territorial waters and prohibition on entering Spanish territorial waters (es)
- 4 October 2024 – Shtandart – Action on the merits lodged before the Rennes Administrative Court. (fr) – Pending.
- 18 November 2024 – French Council of State – Judgment No. 496439 dismissing the Shtandart‘s appeal against the order of the Rennes Administrative Court. (fr)
2025
- 7 August 2025 – European Commission – Further letter to No Shtandart in Europe confirming the applicability of EU sanctions to the Shtandart. (en)
- 22 August 2025 – Court of Justice of the European Union (CJEU) – Case T-446/24, order confirming that the EU port sanctions have applied to the Shtandart since 16 April 2022. (en)
- 24 September 2025 – Autoridade Marítima Nacional (Portugal) – Detention of five members of the Shtandart‘s crew and prohibition of the vessel’s presence in Portuguese territorial waters. (pt)
- 27 October 2025 – Shtandart – New action before the Court of Justice of the European Union concerning the interpretation of Council Regulation (EU) No 833/2014 and Council Decision (CFSP) 2024/1744. (en) – Pending.
It should be recalled that legal proceedings do not have suspensive effect. Consequently, the applicable European Union legislation and the judicial decisions already delivered remain fully applicable to the Shtandart.
See also
- Report – The Russian Vessel Shtandart: Port Exclusions and Port Call Restrictions in Europe in 2025 (en)
- Information Note – The Case of the Russian Vessel Shtandart and the Role of the Embassy of Ukraine in France (fr)
- Analysis – Why Does the Russian Frigate Shtandart Continue to Pursue Legal Challenges Despite Their Foreseeable Outcome? (en)
This memorandum presented through info-graphics : How Ukrainian Stakeholders Helped Enforce EU Sanctions Against the Russian Vessel Shtandart (2022–2025)
Bibliographic Reference
GRUA, Bernard (ed.). Memorandum on the Participation of Ukrainian Stakeholders and the Ukrainian Diaspora in the Case of the Russian Vessel Shtandart (2022–2025). Nantes: No Shtandart in Europe Campaign, January 2026. Reference factual memorandum, online edition.

